What Causes Automotive Paint Cracking After Painting' title='What Causes Automotive Paint Cracking After Painting' />Thread Paint thinner for enamel why does it slow down drying Common Paint Mistakesand How to Avoid or Fix Them Some people have no qualms about tearing into an engine.Others can practically rebuild a transmission in their sleep.Yet, many of these same people are intimidated by doing their own paint job.Maybe its the thought of doing inadequate prep workthe fear of mixing the materials improperlyor just the lack of patience to put in the necessary time.What Causes Automotive Paint Cracking After Painting' title='What Causes Automotive Paint Cracking After Painting' />Paint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film.It is most commonly used to.Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more.See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.The Cabinet Checking a RePainted Cabinet for Original Paint.Often youll buy a game that has the cabinet repainted.If you are lucky, the paint will be latex.Most likely, though, people just get scared off by bad paint.Orange peel, wrinkling, paint curtainsthese are all conditions that can ruin an automotive paint job.The good news is theyre all avoidable and fixable.In conjunction with the experts at Kirker Automotive Finishes, weve put together a list of some of the most common paint mishaps and how to avoid them.Weve also included some basic information on how to fix these conditions.Bad paint doesnt have to be permanent.And neither does your fear of painting your own hot rod or truck.Find out how to avoid and fix, if necessary these seven common paint maladies and tackle your next paint job at home.Crackingimage courtesy of bimmerwerkz.Also known as wrinkling, splitting, or checking, cracking can include cracks of random size and often resembles the wrinkles on a reptiles skin.COMMON CAUSESInsufficient surface preparation Step one in avoiding cracks or many other imperfections is properly preparing the substrate for paint.Cracking or other imperfections in the surface itself should be removed before the new material is applied.Lifting of substrate When the wrong reducer is used in a top coat, or when certain materials are top coated before achieving full cure, the undercoat may lift in a way that appears like cracking.Improper choice in reducer or hardener Be sure to follow the paint manufacturers suggestions on the type of reducers and hardeners to use with each paint.Improper or low quality materials may have an adverse effect on the finished dry paint film.Incorrect mixing ratio If too much activatorhardener is used, or if the correct ratio is not properly mixed, defects may appear in the finished dried paint film.Environmental conditions Excessive heat or humidity during application and curing can cause surface imperfections such as cracking.Too much, too quickly Spraying too much material in full wet coats can lead to cracking.HOW TO FIX ITYoull need to allow the paint film to cure completely.Once cured, you can sand out any imperfections and reapply the paint.Avoid the same mistakes by keeping the common causes above in mind.Orange Peelcourtesy of dsmtuners.This is one of the most common conditions we hear mentioned when people talk about painting their own vehicle.As the name suggests, orange peel is a condition in which the dried paint has an appearance or finish similar to an orange peel.COMMON CAUSESExcessive film thickness Again, applying too much material in full wet coats can cause issues.This includes preventing the paint from flowing to an even film before drying.Improper use of reducer The wrong reducer for the conditions can cause solvents to evaporate too fast, allowing the paint film to dry before the material has properly flowed out to the desired appearance.Make sure to use the right reducer for the temperature and conditions in which you are working.Gun troubles Make sure to use the correct spray gun, fluid tip, and air cap for your application.Also, insufficient air pressure at the tip of the gun can prevent paint material from properly atomizing, keeping it from flowing out to a desired appearance.Poor technique Any number of factors, including the position of the gun tip, the speed of the pass, the degree of overlap between passes, and the distance of the gun from the panel, can lead to orange peel.HOW TO FIX ITIf orange peel is minimal, sand out the texture in the dried paint film with a fine grit sandpaper, then compound and polish to restore gloss.If orange peel is significant, sand out imperfections and reapply paint using properly reduced material, air pressure, and technique.Making adjustments to the gun settings may also help.Runs and Sagsimage courtesy of consumerreportscdn.Whether on the side of a vehicle or while repainting a kitchen or bathroom, weve all probably dealt with paint sags or runs at some point.When struggling with runs, sags, or curtains on an automobile, there are some likely culprits.COMMON CAUSESImproper reducertoo much reducer Again, your choice in reducer and hardener plays a key role in your final finish.Be sure to choose the appropriate reducer for the type of material being sprayed, and the shop conditions in which they will be sprayed.Reducer that evaporates too slow and excessive use of reducer are two primary causes of runs and sags.Excessive film thickness Too much material in full wet coats leads to excess paint that runs.Insufficient flash time Not allowing enough time for solvent to flash off of the first coat before applying next coat can also cause runs.Inadequate air pressure Paint sags can result from insufficient air pressure at the tip of your paint gun.Its also important to use the correct fluid tip and air cap, and the proper paint gun for specific materials.Poor technique Runs and sags can be caused by improper gun tip position, the speed of the pass, the degree of overlap between passes, and the distance of the gun from the panel.HOW TO FIX ITIf the paint is wet Remove with solvent, clean the area, and reapply coating.If the paint is dry Sand out any runs and reapply coating.Fish Eyesimage courtesy of chemtrend.Appearing as small, circular craters spread throughout the paint film, fish eyes are a common enough problem that you can find specialized Fish Eye Eliminator.COMMON CAUSESFish eyes typically but not always appear in a paint surface soon after application.There is one reason for the appearance of fish eyes contamination.Contamination found on the substrate oil, water, grease, wax, etc. Install Backtrack On Vmware Fusion Pro . Contamination that occurs during the application andor prep process is the other common cause.This can occur when water and oil enter the air stream due to the absence of a water and oil separator, or the reuse of shop rags, which may have previously been used with silicone or other materials.Paints are extremely susceptible to certain waxes and silicone products, so care should be taken whenever car care products are used in the general vicinity of a paint shop.HOW TO FIX ITIf the paint is wet Remove with solvent, properly prepare the surface, and reapply paint material.If the paint is dry Sand out fish eyes, and then reapply paint material.Add a fish eye eliminator to the paint before reapplying.The surface should always be completely clean and dry before applying paint materials.Flaking and Peelingimage courtesy of detailxperts.Its generally a bad sign when pieces of dried paint peel or flake off of your vehicle.If youre experiencing this condition, delamination has occurred.The dried paint film is no longer adhering to the substrate, causing it to pull away in strips or flakes.Heres how to avoid or fix that problem.COMMON CAUSESImproper surface preparation If the substrate is not properly abraded, or features surface irregularities andor rust spots that are not addressed prior to the application of paint, delamination may occur sometimes immediately, other times after a lengthy period.Remember, your vehicles finish is only as good as what lies beneath it.Insufficient film thickness Consistent and adequate film thickness is important.Paint that has been applied too thinly has an eventual tendency to pull away from the substrate.Failure to follow application instructions Adhesion may become an issue if specific application instructions are not followed.For example, certain undercoats that have fully cured must be sanded before taking a topcoat to avoid delamination.HOW TO FIX ITIf the area in question is relatively small, remove flaking and peeling paint, and then reapply paint material as you would during a spot repair.For larger problem areas, sand the entire paint surface and reapply paint material.Take care to follow application instructions and build the material to a sufficient film thickness.Absence of Gloss.A matte finish is nice if its what you really want.But if youre expecting a nice gloss finish and you get a more satin or matte lookwell, thats bad.
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